The Top European Landmarks You Need to Visit

Europe is a continent steeped in history, culture, and tradition. From towering gothic cathedrals to ancient ruins, the landmarks scattered across this diverse land have stood witness to centuries of triumphs and tragedies. Each one tells a story of its own, reminding us of Europe’s rich past and shaping its present.

Whether you’re a history buff or simply an avid traveler looking to explore the continent’s hidden gems, Europe’s landmarks offer something for everyone. In this article, we’ll take you through some of the most iconic landmarks in Europe that are worth visiting at least once in your lifetime.

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Map of the top European Landmarks

1. Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, England

Big Ben and The Houses of Parliament are two iconic landmarks that are synonymous with London. Located in the heart of the city, these historic buildings have stood the test of time and continue to be an important symbol of British democracy.

The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, is where the UK’s government meets to debate laws and policies. It is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, with its intricate spires and ornate carvings. The building was originally built in 1016 for King Canute but has undergone several renovations over time due to fire damage and other issues.

One of the most famous features of The Houses of Parliament is Big Ben – a clock tower that stands at over 96 meters tall. Big Ben is actually the name given to one specific bell inside the tower; however, it has become synonymous with the tower itself.

Fun Fact: Did you know that the Houses of Parliament is actually sinking by millimetres every year and Big Ben leans 46cm to the left at its peak?!

Whilst there is admittedly nothing more to do than take a few Instagram pics of Big Ben, you absolutely cannot visit London without visiting this world-renowned landmark!

Why not see some other of London’s iconic landmarks and book this walking tour of London?

2. Snow Village, Finland

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Have you ever wanted to visit a hotel and art exhibition that’s made completely of snow and ice? Welcome to Snow Village in Lainio, Finland. This snow castle building has an array of features including ice sculptors, an ice bar and restaurant and, of course, snowsuits for overnight guests.

You can visit the Snow Village between 10am and 10pm every and no tour is needed. All you need to do is buy entrance tickets at the front gates as they cannot be purchased online. It’s open from mid-December to mid-April each year because the summer exhibition just melts away!

As the Snow Village is located in Lapland, Finland, getting there might be one of the biggest challenges! However, Kittilä Airport is just a 30-minute drive away. If you are located in Helsinki, flying to Kittilä is the fastest way to get there. Other ways are by train or by car. Both take between 8 and 12 hours. One of the most unique ways of getting here is through a snowmobile tour. You’ll get to experience the idyllic Finnish landscape and enjoy a tasty buffet!

If you want to experience a village made of snow with the most fantastic art ever, visit the SnowVillage. The theme of the snow/ice art changes every year so the experience is never the same. To top it off, you may even see the Northern Lights during your visit as they regularly shine above.

You can check prices and book your stay at SnowVillage here!

3. City of Arts and Sciences, Spain

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The City of Arts and Sciences is a unique cultural and architectural complex located in Valencia, Spain. It is an impressive futuristic structure situated at the end of Turia Park. This magnificent complex was designed by Santiago Calatrava, a renowned Spanish architect, and was opened to the public in 1998.

The City of Arts and Sciences is comprised of six buildings. The most prominent structures are the Hemisfèric, an IMAX cinema, a planetarium, and laserium. In addition, the Science Museum is an interactive museum whilst the Oceanografic is an impressive marine park that houses an array of aquatic species from all over the world.

As well as these major attractions, the City of Arts and Sciences also includes other noteworthy buildings. For example, the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia is an opera house and performing arts centre. Conversely, the Umbracle is an outdoor garden and art installation and the Ágora, is a large covered plaza used for events and concerts.

A visit to the City of Arts and Sciences is one of the top things to do in Valencia and it’s suitable for all ages. The complex can be visited independently but if you want to enter any of the buildings, you’ll need to purchase a ticket. To get to the City of Arts and Science from the city centre, you can either take a bus, tram or bike. Walking there takes around 45 minutes.

You can click here for more information and to book your tickets!

4. Anne Frank House, The Netherlands

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The Anne Frank house is one of the most visited landmarks in the Netherlands.

The old building was Anne Franks’ family home and hiding place. The Jewish family moved to Amsterdam from Frankfurt, Germany, and when the Germans took over the city, they had to go into hiding. The parents with their two daughters, Margot and Anne, remained hidden in a secret annex in this house for two years until the Nazis raided the home.

During that time, Anne wrote her diary. This diary was translated into 70 languages. Anne and her sister died in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, and only the father survived. The house and the adjoining building were turned into a museum and memorial after WW2.

Visitors can see how the family lived and there is a replica of the bookshelf, which was concealing the passage to the secret room where they were hiding. It is advised to book tickets online for the Anne Frank house way in advance because the queues can be long.

The Anne Frank house is open every day of the year except for the Jewish holiday, Yom Kippur, and Christmas day. The museum also contains a bookstore and a café. Fortunately, the museum is located in the old town near other main attractions in Amsterdam and it should be on everyone’s to-do list!

For more information, opening times and to book tickets you can click here

5. Schönbrunn Castle, Austria

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Schönbrunn Castle in Vienna is one of the most famous landmarks in Austria, and for good reason. The Rococo-style palace has 1.441(!) rooms, and is one of the country’s most important historic and cultural monuments. 

The palace opened its doors in 1700 and has since then been used by the Imperial families that reigned over the country. It has become especially famous for being the summer residence of the beloved empress Sisi. 

Nowadays, the castle has turned into a museum showcasing the living quarters of the late empress Sisi and emperor Franz-Joseph. There are a couple of different tours visitors enjoy in the palace, most of them take about two hours. You can buy your tickets upon entry, but I suggest booking them online in advance. 

Apart from the museum, the gardens are extremely spectacular. You can find a smaller monument, the Gloriette, in the backyard. From there, visitors have an amazing view of the entire city and Schönbrunn palace. In winter, Schönbrunn Castle transforms into a lovely Christmas market. 

Fun fact: Schönbrunn Castle is also home to the oldest zoo in the world. Tickets to the zoo are sold separately, but it is definitely worth a visit for young and old. There is an amazing amount of cute animals in the zoo, some you can even pet. 

Lastly, there are famous traditional Viennese restaurants on the palace grounds. Make sure to check them out and try the famous Wiener Schnitzel and an Apfelstrudel for dessert. 

We would recommend taking a bus tour of Vienna like we did when we visited, that way you can visit Schönbrunn Castle and some of the other top landmarks in the city!

6. Hagia Sophia, Turkey

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It is difficult to think of a more famous landmark than the Hagia Sophia, the crown jewel of Istanbul’s skyline. The intricate detailing and impressive architecture of the Hagia Sophia make it one of Turkey’s most important landmarks. 

Originally built in 360 A.D., the Hagia Sophia used to function as a Greek Orthodox Church. However, when the Ottoman Empire came knocking in the 1400s, it was converted into a mosque. Despite being used as a museum between 1935 and 2000 and it is still used as a mosque to this day.

The Hagia Sophia is found in the heart of the Sultanahmet district, near the famous Grand Bazaar and Blue Mosque. Typically, visitors will spend around 4 days in Istanbul, which provides plenty of time to explore the entire Sultanahmet district. It’s recommended to dedicate an entire morning/afternoon to exploring the landmark and neighbouring Blue Mosque.

While there is no entrance fee for visiting, it theoretically is a free attraction. Do bear in mind that you get more from your visit by joining an organised tour of the landmark. Tour Guides will be able to provide you with more intricate details about the construction and legacy of this incredible building. 

Click here to book your entry tickets and guided tour of Hagia Sophia!

7. Buda Castle, Hungary

Buda Castle, also known as the Royal Palace or Buda Castle Palace, is a historic castle complex located in Budapest, Hungary. It has been an iconic landmark of the city for centuries and serves as a symbol of Hungary’s rich history.

The castle complex was first built in the 13th century but underwent several reconstructions over time. The current structure dates back to the 18th century and features Baroque-style architecture with Gothic elements.

One of the highlights of Buda Castle is its stunning façade that overlooks the Danube River. We’d highly recommend visiting in the evening when you can overlook the city lit up beautifully by the array of lights. The palace also boasts beautiful courtyards, grand halls, and lavish interiors that showcase Hungarian art and culture.

What we found most enjoyable about the castle was the exhibition on level 2. This was dedicated to the entire history of Budapest as a city which we found fascinating. I had no idea that Budapest was actually made up of two cities, Buda and Pest which is split by the Danube River in the middle. You can also find the Museum of Hungarian History which we found to be incredibly popular!

Overall we absolutely loved our visit to Buda Castle and our overall stay here, so much so that we plan on visiting again really soon!

If you would like a guide to show your are Buda Castle and give your more information, you can book a private tour of Buda Castle!

8. The Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy

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Pisa’s Leaning Tower is one of Italy’s most iconic attractions and definitely one of the most special landmarks in Europe.

This remarkable site is located in Pisa (Tuscany) and easily accessible by plane thanks to Pisa International Airport. Alternatively, if you’re visiting the nearby city of Florence, you can visit using these amazing guided day tours.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built between 1173 and 1372 but has already fallen into disrepair. Many years later, between 1990 and 2001, this freestanding bell tower had to be completely closed. Its inclination was too dangerous and needed to be restored. Finally, the Tower was straightened by 4 degrees. But don’t worry, the Tower is still visibly curved, as you can see in all the iconic pictures.

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Cathedral, the Baptistery and the Cemetery, all located in the Piazza dei Miracoli. Entering the Piazza dei Miracoli is free, as is taking pictures of the Leaning Tower.

Climbing to the top of the Tower is also a unique experience, as the view from the top is breathtaking. There is always a long queue to climb the Leaning Tower as it is one of the most important landmarks in Italy. Make sure to book your tickets in advance as there’s always a long queue for the ascent.

To save time, why not book this all-inclusive Pisa tour including Pisa Tower and all the other nearby landmarks?

9. The Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium

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The Royal Palace of Brussels is the Belgium King and Queen’s administrative residence and office.

It is open to the public for a limited time only in summer when the royals go on vacation. So, when do they go on vacation? There is an interesting tradition. Belgium celebrates its National Day on July 21. After the all-day celebration with parades and fireworks, the royals are officially on vacation until early September. When they leave their office, the 19th-century neoclassical beauty turns into a museum, welcoming visitors free of charge. 

The Royal Palace of Brussels is said to be inspired by the Palace of Versailles, although it is less extravagant. The lavish gala room hosts royal dinners and receptions. Meanwhile, the gorgeous Throne room has chandelier exhibits, royal jewellery and badges of honour. 

While Europe is packed with tourists during the peak summer season, the Royal Palace of Brussels still has a manageable level of visitors. Plus, the A/C makes the visit even more comfortable. If you visit Brussels in summer, don’t miss the limited opening. Stay away from the crowds and escape the summer heat at the Royal Palace of Brussels. 

Click here for opening dates and other information!

10. Alhambra, Spain

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With more than 2 million people a year, Alhambra Palace is the most visited site in Spain. 

Beautiful Alhambra is located in Granada, one of Spain’s most famous landmarks. Visiting the Alhambra is a classic item on any Spain bucket list. 

Spanish Alhambra Palace is an architectural and artistic masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Alhambra displays a mix of architectural styles, but the Moorish style predominates. It was first a Roman fort, but it became a palace during the Al Andaus era in the 8th century. After Spanish Reconquista, Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella remodelled some parts into the Renesinnace style in the 15th century. 

Nasrid Palaces, Court of the Myrtles, Generalife Palace with Gardens, Partal Palace with Partal Gardens, Palace of Carlos V, and Alcazaba are the popular visiting sites of Alhambra. 

Daily visits to Alhambra are limited to 6.600 visitors a day. So, buying tickets in advance is highly recommended. You can buy only an entrance ticket and tour Alhambra by yourself. But consider doing a guided tour to get deeper insights into the palace. Plan your visit to Alhambra and Andalusia in spring and autumn since the area sees unbearable summer heat of above 40ºC.

If you haven’t seen Alhambra in Spain yet, you need to visit. Let Granada, Alhambra, and Andalusia be your next trip!

Alhambra gets very busy, especially in peak season so we would recommend booking your tickets in advance!

11. Bryggen, Norway

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Located in Norway’s second-largest city of Bergen, Bryggen is a historic wharf well known for its row of colourful wooden buildings. The waterfront buildings were constructed in 1702 and feature traditional Norwegian-style architecture in varying shades of red, orange, and yellow. To add to the intrigue, Bryggen is backdropped by rows of houses cascading upwards into the mountains behind. 

Once an important trading hub for the city, Bryggen now stands as a reminder of Bergen’s bustling past. Step back in time as you wander narrow back alleys, pass under wooden overhangs, and venture into little shops. With such a rich history and fascinating sights to behold, it is no wonder Bryggen is a recognized UNESCO World Heritage site. 

If Bryggen’s unique beauty is not enough to convince you, then Bergen’s seven surrounding mountains, raw natural scenery, and vibrant city life might just tip the scales. Bryggen sits right in Bergen’s tourist centre, with numerous other attractions to visit nearby. Take a stroll down Bryggen’s waterfront street to admire the landscape or grab some fresh seafood at the Bergen fish market. Why not also enjoy the views from the top of the picturesque Mount Floyen. 

You do not need to book a tour to visit Bryggen. However, history buffs might enjoy a walking tour to dive deeper into the landmark’s historical significance. Due to its central location, Bryggen is also very easy to get to. It is only a 17-minute walk from Bergen’s main bus station.

Book your Bryggen Walking Tour here!

12. Prague Castle, Czech Republic

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Prague Castle is a magnificent fortress that has stood as a symbol of power and authority in the Czech Republic for over 1,000 years. It’s also the largest ancient castle in the world, covering an area of over 70,000 square meters. If you’re planning to see Prague’s best sights, no trip is complete without a stop at the gorgeous Prague Castle.

Prague Castle towers over the city and has a long, storied history. The castle was founded in the 9th century and has been the seat of power for various Czech rulers. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous renovations, with each era leaving its mark on the castle’s architecture and design. With its fascinating history, impressive museums, and stunning architecture, it’s no wonder that Prague Castle is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Czech Republic.

When visiting Prague Castle, it’s important to plan your visit in advance. The castle complex includes several buildings and gardens, so it’s best to decide in advance which parts you want to see. You can’t miss the beautiful St. Vitus Cathedral which is one of the most impressive Gothic structures in Europe. In addition, the Prague Castle Picture Gallery features an extensive collection of paintings by famous European artists. If you’re travelling with kids, check out the Toy Museum. This showcases a collection of toys from the 19th and 20th centuries. 

It’s also worth noting that the castle can get very crowded, especially during peak tourist season. If you want to avoid the crowds make sure to arrive early and book your tickets in advance.

For more information on visiting Prague, check out our 2-day Prague itinerary! You can also book a tour of Prague Castle here!

13. Benagali Cave, Portugal

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The Benagil Cave, known as Algar de Benagil in Portuguese, is one of the most famous natural attractions in the Algarve province of Portugal.

The famous Algarve coastline is famous for its fantastic beaches backed by beautiful limestone cliffs. The yellow rock faces, rising above the turquoise ocean, is home to some impressive sea caves.

The spectacular Benagil cave was created by the erosion of the sandstone cliffs over millions of years. The roof of the cave makes it unique. The “eye”, a wide-open hole in the center of the roof, lets natural light into the cave. Inside the Benagil cave, there is a small beach that is popular for taking photos.

Reaching the cave is part of the adventure. The cave faces the ocean and can only be reached from the water. This can be accomplished by a boat trip, kayak, stand-up paddle or even swimming! Do bear in mind that to walk on the beach you have to paddle or swim to the cave. Additionally, if you enter the cave on a boat trip you are not allowed to get off the boat.

The entrance to the cave is located between two beaches, Praia de Benagil and Praia da Marinha. Both face the ocean about 200m to the east of the small village of Benagil. There are plenty of boat tours departing to the Benagil cave from Lagos, Portimão, Albufeira, and Benagil itself. 

14. The Duamo, Italy

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The Duomo in Florence is one of the most iconic landmarks in Europe. ‘Duomo’ means cathedral in Italian, so each city has one and Florence’s is known as the Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore. It’s a stunning example of Renaissance architecture and a testament to the skill of its builders.

Located in the heart of Florence, the Duomo is impossible to miss. It towers over the surrounding architecture with its incredible dome, a feat of engineering by Brunelleschi in the 15th century. The multi-coloured facade of the building is made up of intricate marble panels in shades of green, pink, and white.

Visitors can climb to the top of the dome or tower for panoramic views of Florence, but it’s recommended to book ahead for these experiences. While entrance to the cathedral is free, it can be crowded, so consider booking a tour in advance. The nearby Baptistery is also worth visiting, and Ghiberti’s Gates of Paradise are a must-see.

For a unique and incredible view of the Duomo, head to the nearby Orsanmichele church where, for a few euros, visitors can ascend to a viewing platform several blocks away. This vantage point offers a breathtaking view of the cathedral towering over the city.

Amongst the many wonderful things to see in Florence, the Duomo is the centrepiece of the city for good reason. This European landmark cannot be missed.

To beat the crowds, book your skip the line entry ticket here!

15. Stari Most, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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One of Europe’s best hidden gems is the city of Mostar in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Much of the tourism here is down to its main landmark, the Stari Most, also known as the Old Bridge. Situated on the Neretva River, the Stari Most were named after the bridge keepers (mostari) who guarded the bridge in medieval times. 

Built in the 16th century by the Ottomans, the landmark survived until 1993 when it was destroyed by the war. However, the UNESCO, the World Bank and the City of Mostar came together to rebuild it so in 2005 the landmark became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nearby there are plenty of alleyways filled with shops, market stalls, restaurants and the Old Bridge Museum. Plus, if you want a panoramic view of the city, make sure you head up to the minaret of the Koski Mehmed-Pasha Mosque. 

People-watching is also an interesting activity here. Since 1664 locals have been diving off the bridge into the river, and the tradition has continued since. If you’re brave enough, you can join in (after a safety briefing) and will even receive a certificate for your jump!

Mostar is easy to visit from Dubrovnik in Croatia as it is only a 2.5 hr drive. Alternatively, the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo is also just a two-hour train away. There are plenty of day tours that offer round trips for an affordable price if you’re staying nearby.

If you do not have your own vehicle, you can book a day tour of Mostar from Dubrovnik here!

16. Monte Carlo Casino, Monaco

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One of the most iconic landmarks in Europe is the famous Monte-Carlo Casino. Dating back to 1857, the casino was originally created as a solution for the ruling family’s huge financial problems. Today, the casino still generates quite a bit of money and serves as a major draw to Monaco for visitors from all over the world.

Inside, guests can walk around a couple of the front rooms for free. But, if you want to take part in the gaming action, then you’ll have to pay an entrance fee and your passport.

Whilst the casino offers visitors various opportunities to gamble, there is more to Monaco than just the casino. For example, the area is famous for its sweeping views of the French Riviera Coast. In addition, the winding streets through Old Town and the many yachts docked in the harbours are a must visit! This means there are plenty of options to fill in your schedule!

For those interested in visiting, you can travel by train, or take the scenic route and opt to discover Monaco by way of boat! Either way, if you want to experience some of the glitz and glamour, be sure to check out the Monte-Carlo Casino.

17. Stonehenge, England

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Not only is Stonehenge one of the most famous landmarks in Europe, but it’s also one of the most famous landmarks in the world. This prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire has been a source of fascination for centuries. It continues to attract thousands of visitors every year, especially for Summer and Winter Solstice.

One of the biggest draws of visiting Stonehenge is the mystery surrounding its purpose. The monument was constructed around 5000 years ago and there are many theories about its purpose. Some believe it was a place of religious worship, while others think it may have been used for astronomical observation or as a burial site.

At the Stonehenge Visitor Center, there’s a fascinating exhibit featuring artefacts from the time of Stonehenge’s construction. The Neolithic Houses will help you learn more about what life was like for the people who built the monument and lived among it.

Stonehenge is just under two hours from London, making it an easy and popular day trip from London. You can book a guided tour that includes transportation and some even include visits to Bath or Windsor Castle! Conversely, you can take the train to Salisbury and then buy a ticket from the Stonehenge Tour Bus.

Make the perfect day trip from London by booking this tour of Stonehenge and other famous landmarks like Windsor and Bath!

18. The Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain

The Royal Palace of Madrid is one of the most iconic landmarks in Spain. It is a magnificent palace that serves as the official residence of the Spanish royal family. Located in the heart of Madrid, this grand structure has been an integral part of Spanish history since its construction in the 18th century.

The Royal Palace was built by King Philip V and his wife Queen Maria Luisa, who commissioned Italian architect Filippo Juvarra to design it. However, after Juvarra’s untimely death, his pupil Juan Bautista Sachetti took over and completed the project.

The palace boasts over 3,400 rooms and spans an area of 135,000 square meters. The interior is adorned with stunning paintings by famous artists such as Francisco de Goya, Caravaggio, and Velazquez. Visitors can marvel at the beautiful interior which includes Goya paintings, Stradivarius violins, suits of armour, and the royal crown collection!

If you have time, make sure to have a gaze over the Mirador de la Cornisa del Palacio Real. This beautiful lookout has great views of Campo del Moro and the neighbourhood. The Palace steps are also a great place to people-watch with a latte in hand, perfect for a summer’s day!

To see inside the palace, why not book a guided tour?

19. The Blue Mosque, Turkey

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The Blue Mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks in Turkey. It is situated in the Sultanahmet Historic Center and is the perfect example of Ottoman architecture. Built in 1616 by Sultan Ahmet I, the most surprising feature is its six minarets. At the time of its construction, the only mosque in the world that had six minarets was The Great Mosque of Mecca. It is believed that the six minarets were due to a communication error during construction.

If you look at the Blue Mosque, you might notice that it is not blue. So why is it called the Blue Mosque? This Istanbul mosque received its name from the thousands of blue Iznik tiles that decorate its interior walls. The tiles cover almost every surface with a deep blue hue, giving this sacred place its name – ‘Blue Mosque’.

Because the Blue Mosque is an active mosque, there is no entrance fee. However, visitors do need to be aware of the prayer times throughout the day, as that is when the mosque is not open for visitors. It is also essential that your dress conservatively and cover your knees and shoulders when visiting. Otherwise, you might be denied entry!

The Blue Mosque is situated in the heart of the Sultanahmet District, so it is easily reached. If you aren’t already staying in the neighbourhood, the best way to get there is by the tram!

20. The Rock of Cashel, Ireland

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One of the best landmarks in Europe to visit is the Rock of Cashel. As one of the top things to visit in Tipperary, the Rock of Cashel is also one of Ireland’s most popular tourist attractions.

The Rock of Cashel is located about 2 hours from Dublin. You can visit it either by driving yourself, taking public transport, or one of the many day trips from the Irish capital. These day trips often combine the Rock of Cashel with places such as Cork and Blarney Castle. As a result, you get an entire day visiting some great places in Ireland!

The Rock of Cashel is an Abbey, although some consider it a castle, and it sits on a hilltop overlooking the Tipperary countryside. The abbey is situated on what was once the seat of the High Kings of Ireland. Meanwhile, the structure that you see today dates from the 12^th century.

As well as the impressive but roofless abbey, the site of the Rock of Cashel also has a Round Tower, Chapel, and graveyard. All contain many fine examples of the High Cross, considered among the great Celtic symbols in Ireland.

Cormac’s Chapel is only visitable by guided tour and tickets are limited. The rest of the site can be visited for a small fee. Unfortunately, the site does not have a car park but there is a public, payable car park at the bottom of the hill.  

The Rock of Cashel is one of Ireland’s finest historical sites and when you see it overlooking the country fields below, it is easy to see why.

You can book this guided tour which includes The Rock of Cashel and other famous landmarks like Blarney Castle and Cahir Castle.

21. Brandenburg Gate, Germany

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Brandenburg Gate, or Brandenburger Tor in German, is easily one of the most famous landmarks in Europe.

It’s Berlin‘s last remaining city gate and dates back to the late 1700s. When the Berlin Wall divided the city, Brandenburg gate was on the East side. However, as it was so close to the border, they built the inner and outer walls which isolated the gate. This meant it was inaccessible from either side.

Standing at 26 meters (85 feet) tall, Brandenburger Tor is a popular place for photos. The gate also hosts several events throughout the year. This includes one of the largest New Year’s Eve parties in the whole world! Stages are set up for musical acts, and a huge fireworks display goes off here at midnight. You can also see public viewings of football matches, such as the World Cup. When the Festival of Lights event happens, this is one of the places where you can see colourful and artistic displays of light.

Even if you only have 1 or 2 days in Berlin, make time to see Brandenburg Gate. It’s close to several other big attractions, like the Holocaust Memorial, Tiergarten, and the Reichstag Building. It’s conveniently also only 1.6km (1 mile) from Museum Island and the Berliner Dom.

The closest transport station is also called Brandenburger Tor, where you can catch the U5 ubahn line and several sbahn lines. There aren’t specific tours of this landmark, but many city sightseeing tours will stop there.

If you are only in Berlin for a short amount of time like we were, why not book this hop-on hop-off bus so you can see Brandenburg Gate and other iconic landmarks in Berlin?

22. Mont Saint Michel, France

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Mont Saint Michel is a rocky tidal island located in Normandy, France. It is an iconic tourist site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has been featured in numerous movies. Parts of the abbey on the island have been around since the 8th century and it remains an incredible historical landmark to this day. 

Visitors flock to Mont Saint Michel to see its stunning architecture and the picturesque area surrounding it. The small island is home to a Benedictine abbey, built on top of the rocky outcrop, which sits atop an archipelago of tiny islands, sandbanks, and causeways. 

The most striking aspect of Mont Saint Michel is undoubtedly the monastery itself. It is a remarkable example of Gothic architecture, with its steep-sided towers, ornate arched doorways, and historic chapels. Visitors are able to take guided tours of this incredible structure or explore it at their own pace.

The surrounding area also offers plenty to enjoy. Mont Saint Michel has been blessed with beautiful scenery since time immemorial, and visitors can take in the peaceful atmosphere of its meadows and sandy beaches. There are also a number of shops and restaurants to be found on the island. This makes it the perfect destination for an afternoon or evening stroll. 

You can visit Mont Saint Michel for free, although there is a 14€ parking fee. From the parking lot, you can walk for 45 minutes across the bridge that connects the island to the mainland. Alternatively, you can get in one of the free shuttles that take visitors there every 30 minutes.

If you are wanting to visit from Bayeux, you can book this day tour to visit Mont Saint Michel!

23. La Sagrada Familia, Spain

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La Sagrada Familia is one of the most iconic landmarks in Europe, and it has become a famous symbol of Barcelona. Visiting this incredible church is definitely one of the best things to do in Barcelona. It should easily be at the top of your travel bucket list!

The magnificent basilica of La Sagrada Familia began construction way back in 1882.  Construction is still underway and is expected to be completed in 2026. 

This basilica is honored as part of a UNESCO World Heritage site designation for the works of Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. Gaudí is famous for his unique architectural styles which use natural flowing elements.

La Sagrada Familia is located in the Eixample district of Barcelona. To get here, just take the Barcelona metro to the Sagrada Familia station and you’ll emerge to stunning views of this cathedral.

The basilica is incredible to behold, and each of the façades is decorated in different styles. Be sure to walk around the entire building to admire the architectural styles. 

If you want to see the unique and awe-inspiring interior of La Sagrada Familia, you’ll need to purchase tickets in advance as this is a hugely popular attraction. Book a guided tour to skip the line and get a more in-depth understanding of this one-of-a-kind European landmark!

If you are planning a trip to Barcelona soon, check out our Barcelona travel guide!

24. Oslo Opera House, Norway

_{Recommended by Nichola from Romantic Hotel Expert.}

The Oslo Opera House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Norway’s capital city. It’s a beautiful sight in every season. Home to the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet, it hosts a wide variety of performances throughout the year. It’s located on the banks of the Oslo Fjord and is one of Norway’s most iconic cultural institutions. It offers an impressive range of performances.

The building alone is worth a visit, even if you’re not taking in a performance. You can take a guided tour to see the main stage, its beautiful interiors and take a peek behind the scenes. You can also walk on its gently sloping roof for free to get impressive views of the harbour and city.

Special events such as premieres and celebrations take place throughout the year with inspiring regional performers and world-class artists. Make sure you check out their programme ahead of time. Tickets can be purchased online or at the box office. Their website and app offers a variety of seating and price levels so there’s something for every budget. Purchasing tickets online also gives you access to special offers and discounts.

Being located in the heart of the city there are great dining options just steps away. From cosy cafes to international cuisine, there is plenty to enjoy nearby before or after the show. There are also some of the top romantic hotels in Oslo a short stroll away.

Book your guided tour here!

25. St. Peter’s Basilica, Italy

_{Recommended by Martha from May Cause Wanderlust}

St Peter’s Basilica is a large renaissance-style catholic church, west of the River Tiber in Rome. It’s an iconic landmark in Europe.

The odd thing about St Peter’s is that it’s within Rome, but not technically in Italy. You see, St Peter’s is part of Vatican City, which is a papal enclave and city-state within Rome. The Vatican City State is a micro-state, comprising St Peter’s Basilica, the Papal residence and the Vatican Museum.

The basilica was completed in 1626 and its interior is as grand and impressive as the exterior. It contains many works of art including Michelangelo’s Pietà. At 136.57m tall, St Peter’s dome is the largest in the world and there are stunning views of Rome if you’re willing to climb up into it.

Tickets are required to go inside and typically include access to the Vatican Museum, the Sistine Chapel and the church itself. The Vatican Museum is extensive, showcasing a huge collection of classical Roman statues and Renaissance art. The Sistine Chapel is famous for its opulent frescoes, especially the ceiling which was painted by Michelangelo.

If you don’t want to shell out for tickets, it’s still worth checking out the church from the outside. Access to St Peter’s Piazza, a circular square outside the church, is free and if you come early in the morning, you’ll beat the crowds. It’s a great starting point for a self-guided walking tour of Rome. 

26. St David’s Cathedral, Wales

_{Recommended by Lucy and Dan from Thoroughly Travel}

Situated on the southwest tip of Wales, in the beautiful county of Pembrokeshire, St David’s is home to an ancient cathedral settlement that is one of the most impressive landmarks in Europe.

St David’s Cathedral can be found in a city of the same name, which is also the smallest city in Britain. Dating back to the 6th century, St David’s was founded by the patron saint of Wales, who is actually buried on the site. As such, a cathedral is a place of great religious importance and popular with Christian pilgrims.

Over the years the cathedral and monastic community has been raided by Vikings, visited by William the Conqueror and was nearly destroyed by Oliver Cromwell’s forces. Nevertheless, visitors, today can still explore the Bishop’s Palace, chapels, treasury and cloisters.

St David’s is as popular with wildlife lovers as it is with history buffs. So taking a boat trip out to Pembrokeshire’s outlying islands is not to be missed. Ramsey and Grassholm Islands offer tourists the chance to see thousands of migratory seabirds during their respective seasons. For example, puffins can be seen on Skomer Island between April and July. Cetacean-watching trips are also very popular with high chances of seeing dolphins and even minke whales in Cardigan Bay.

St David’s Cathedral is easily accessible by car from all over the UK, it may just take some time depending on your location. For example, the journey from London takes roughly 5 hours. Those taking public transport can take the train to Fishguard or Haverfordwest and then catch an ongoing bus to the city centre.

Want to see more iconic landmarks in Wales? Why not book this 5-day tour?

27. Oia Blue Domes, Greece

_{Recommended by Sightseeing Shar}

Santorini is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea and part of the Cyclades island group. It features picturesque white buildings with a stunning view of the sea. Fira (the capital) and Oia (a honeymoon paradise) are the most popular tourist areas.

The Blue Domes, located in Oia, are captured in almost every Santorini Instagram photo. They are an iconic landmark on this Greek Island and are featured in films, postcards, paintings, and more. The domes are a part of the Oia Blue Domed Church, also known as the Church of Panagia, and are dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The church was built in the 17th century and mimics the traditional architecture of the buildings on the island with its white walls. 

The church is situated on a hilltop, giving access to breathtaking sea views. It is also a popular destination for worship, baptisms, weddings, and other cultural rituals. The landmark is easy to spot when walking on the main road in Oia. If you want photos, it is recommended that you arrive early in the morning when it’s quieter. People will line up in the afternoon which means you may be waiting a while!

As you walk along the main roads surrounding the domes, there are multiple shops and restaurants to enjoy. This gives visitors many options to buy souvenirs or grab some traditional Greek food!

Overall, this landmark should not be missed when visiting Santorini!

28. Matterhorn, Switzerland

_{Recommended by Zoe from Together In Switzerland}

Located in the Valais canton, Matterhorn is easily viewable from many mountainous locations in Switzerland. However, the village of Zermatt is the most popular area to visit and see this insane mountain.

The Matterhorn is pretty impressive to see based on its triangular silhouette of the triangle and it is the most famous mountain in Europe. The peak reaches 4,478 metres (14,692 feet) and straddles the border with Italy.

Although you cannot actually stand on its peak, there are other ways of viewing this natural giant. Why not book a helicopter ride to see this beast from above?! If you’d prefer to keep your feet on the ground (ish), you need to visit Klein Matterhorn. Here, is where the beautiful blue and black ski lift takes you to the Matterhorn Glacier Express. 

To get to the Klein Matterhorn peak, you first need to find yourself in Zermatt. This pretty village is car-free, so the most efficient way is via the direct train. You can get on the train from many locations, including Visp. By car, you can choose to park a few stops away, with Täsch as the last possible parking location. 

For the ski lift visit, you can book your tickets in advance via the Zermatt Tourism website. It’s best to buy a ticket in advance but you can also purchase one on the day of arrival in Zermatt. at the entrance area in Zermatt. The ski lift is open all year, so you can decide to visit in any season!

If you love skiing, snowboarding and/or natural wonders, you absolutely have to check out the Matterhorn in Switzerland.

To get the best views of Matterhorn, book this private helicopter ride!

29. The Colosseum, Italy

The Colosseum, located in the heart of Rome, Italy, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Built between 70-80 AD by Emperor Vespasian and his son Titus, this amphitheatre was used for gladiatorial contests and public spectacles such as mock sea battles.

The Colosseum’s design is a marvel of Roman engineering. With a seating capacity of up to 50,000 people, it was built entirely out of marble and limestone blocks held together with iron clamps. The elliptical structure measures 188 meters long and 156 meters wide, standing around 48 meters tall at its highest point.

In ancient times, the Colosseum hosted some of the bloodiest shows imaginable. Gladiators fought against each other or wild animals like lions and bears purely as entertainment for the masses!

Today, the Colosseum is partly a museum where you can learn about what life was like during Roman use of the amphitheatre and how this megastructure was built. We spent hours reading every single sign as we were so infatuated with each showpiece as it was truly mesmerising!! The tour itself was really enjoyable as you could walk around at your own pace and take photos until your heart’s content.

Apart from booking in advance, we’d highly advise taking or buying a bottle of water as it can get really hot during summer!

Make sure you don’t make the same mistake as we did trying to get last-minute admissions and book your Colloseum tour in advance!

30. Palace of Parliament, Romania

_{Recommended by Kami and the Rest of the World}

The Palace of Parliament (known as the Republic’s House or People’s Palace) in Bucharest is the second largest administrative building in the world. Second only to the Pentagon in the US but it’s the most impressive structure you can see in the capital of Romania.

The works on this monument started in 1983 and by the time communism collapsed in the country, 80% of it was finished. It was only fully completed in 1997. To build the Palace of Parliament, a big part of the city had to be demolished to make room.

The building’s interior is as impressive on the inside as it is outside. You’ll find around 1000 rooms, 30 ballrooms, four restaurants, three libraries, two underground parking lots, one big concert room, and one unfinished pool. It’s possible to visit this architectural masterpiece from the inside and is definitely one of the best things to do in Bucharest.

Since it’s a very popular attraction, you must get tickets in advance as they sell out quickly. Tours are also only available with a guided tour but you get the most out of the visit this way. The Palace of the Parliament is located in the central part of Bucharest, and the nearest metro station is Izvor.

The Palace of Parliament tickets sell out quickly, so book your tickets in advance, here!

31. Lake Bled, Slovenia 

_{Recommended by Anja On Adventure}

A tiny lake in a tiny country. Lake Bled is located in the Julian Alps in Slovenia. It is one of those destinations you were always reading about and is in every traveller’s praise.

Lake Bled is famous for its crystal clear alpine lake and the iconic Church of the Assumption that stands atop an island. On a mighty rock, there is a majestic castle, that could be a perfect setting for any Disney princess story.

There are plenty of things to do in Lake Bled. Getting a pletna boat ride to the above-mentioned island must be one of them. Visiting the castle and trying the most delicious “Kremshnita”, a famous Bled cream cake, are other must-do activities. You don’t need to book a tour to explore the area around Lake Bled, but you might need one if you decide to explore the surroundings or go hiking.

To get to Lake Bled from Ljubljana Airport, the only direct way would be to take a taxi or private transport. The drive will take around 30 minutes. If you are trying to get to Lake Bled from Ljubljana, there are other options. The best option is the Bled bus which takes roughly 1.5 hours and costs less than 10€! You can also join one of the many Lake Bled day tours depending on what you enjoy.

To fully experience Lake Bled why not book this boat ride on the lake?

32. The Eiffel Tower, France

_{Recommended by Soujanya from The Spicy Journey}

The Eiffel Tower or the Iron Lady is one of the most visited monuments in the world and landmarks in Europe. Situated in the 7th arrondissement in Paris, this 300m tall tower is unmissable while visiting Paris.

The Eiffel Tower can be reached easily by public transport since it is connected to the RER C line, metro lines 6 and 9 as well as the Tour Eiffel bus stop. The Trocadero, across the Seine from the Tower, is a popular spot to see the tower sparkle at sunset. In fact, one of the best things to do during spring in Paris is to see the view of the Eiffel Tower from the Trocadero garden. This view is absolutely priceless with the cherry blossoms in the foreground.

The Tower has 3 different floors with restaurants situated on the first and second levels. One can either take the stairs or elevators to get to the first two levels but the topmost level can only be reached by elevator. Ticket lines and queues to enter the monument can get quite long so it is advised to buy skip-the-line tickets beforehand.

When visiting Paris itself, we’d recommend spending two or three days in Paris. However, for a more thorough visit to all the highlights, including those on the outskirts, a few more days may be needed. If you are wondering where to stay in Paris, we recommend staying pretty central, especially if you are not in the city for long.

You can book your Eiffel Tower Tickets here.

33. San Marco Square, Italy

_{Recommended by The World in My Pocket}

Piazza San Marco is one of the most popular landmarks in Italy. Located in Venice, the square is one of the city’s main attractions because of the beautiful building architecture that surrounds it.

The central feature in the square is the Cathedral of Basilica di San Marco which rises highest among all buildings. Opposite is the Doge Palace and the famous Bridge of Sights. The façade of the Cathedral is extensively decorated with statues, columns, sculptures, frescos, as well as four massive bronze horses above the entrance.

Another element of Piazza San Marco is the Campanile. This is a 98.6m high bell tower which is the tallest structure in the city. Tourists can climb up the tower for a beautiful bird’s eye view of the city. 

San Marco is where the Venetian cicchetti tradition started. This is where wine vendors started to offer small snacks to their customers. Cicchetti is one of the most popular street foods in Venice, not because you would eat and walk around, but because you’d usually enjoy this snack outside, in front of the tiny bars you buy it from. Cicchetti are small bites that accompany your drink.

There is a good selection of restaurants and cafes in Piazza San Marco but beware, having a coffee here can be rather expensive!

The best time to visit Piazza San Marco is first thing in the morning when there are very few people around.

34. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

_{Recommended by Jess of Uprooted Traveler}

Tucked away in the German Alps, Neuschwanstein is arguably the most famous fairytale castle in the world.

With architecture that inspired Sleeping Beauty’s Castle at Disneyworld and set in a picturesque landscape, it’s easy to see why 1.4 million visitors flock to this whimsical landmark each year.

The Neuschwanstein Castle is located at the end of Bavaria’s famed Romance Road, right outside of the charming town of Fussen. Luckily, visiting Neuschwanstein Castle is a breeze from several major cities. This includes from Munich and Innsbruck in Austria, whether you want to drive yourself or go on a tour.

To enter the castle, you’ll need to purchase tickets to go on a timed tour of the building. On the tour, you’ll learn about the tragic story of King Ludwig II, who commissioned the castle in 1869. King Ludwig II died before most of the interior of the castle could ever be completed. Still, you’ll get to explore a number of opulent rooms that were completed under Ludwig’s reign and get a glimpse into the life of the lonely and unusual king who dreamed Neuschwanstein into existence. 

Even if you don’t go on a tour of the inside of the castle, it’s still worth stopping at the castle. You can admire its impressive exterior and explore the hiking trails on its grounds. All lead to some postcard-worthy viewpoints of this fairytale building.

You can book this guided tour from Munich to see Neuschwanstein and other iconic landmarks.

35. Winchester Cathedral, England

Winchester Cathedral is a historic and iconic landmark located in the city of Winchester, Hampshire, England. It is one of the largest cathedrals in Europe and has been a place of worship for over 900 years. The cathedral holds an important place in English history as it was the site of many royal events including coronations, marriages and burials.

The construction of Winchester Cathedral began in 1079 under Bishop Walkelin and took over 500 years to complete. The building features a variety of architectural styles including Norman Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance and Victorian. This mix of styles gives the cathedral its unique character and charm.

One of the most striking features of the cathedral is its stunning stained glass windows which date back to medieval times. These windows depict scenes from biblical stories as well as depicting local saints such as Saint Swithun. Another notable feature is the Great Screen which separates the nave from the choir. The screen is adorned with intricate carvings and statues that are rich in symbolism.

Throughout its long history, Winchester Cathedral has played an important role in shaping English culture and society. It has been visited by countless monarchs, politicians and religious figures including Queen Victoria, William Wordsworth and Jane Austen who are all buried within its walls.

Today visitors can still attend services at Winchester Cathedral or simply admire its beauty from afar. Visitors can also explore the crypt which dates back to Norman times or take a tour up to the top of the tower for spectacular views across Winchester. With so much history contained within its walls, it’s easy to see why this magnificent building continues to be a hugely popular tourist destination.

36. Reynisdrangar, Iceland

_{Recommended by Adventures With TuckNae}

Another one of the unique landmarks in Europe you should consider visiting is Reynisdrangar. This amazing rock formation is found just off the coast of Iceland, near the small village of Vik. 

Reynisdrangar is best viewed from the nearby black sand beach. You can easily drive there and walk the beach, but we recommend booking a horseback tour in Vik, Iceland instead. It’s hard to describe how amazing it is to ride an Icelandic horse on the black sand beach while watching the waves of the North Atlantic Ocean crash against the rocks of Reynisdrangar. It’s an experience you will never forget! 

You can also view Reynisdrangar from Reynisfjara. This beach not only has beautiful views of Reynisdrangar, but it also boasts even more of Iceland’s incredible basalt rock columns. 

Fun fact: According to local Icelandic folk stories, the three main rock formations of Reynisdrangar were once trolls trying to grab ships out of the ocean as they passed by. They lost track of time and were caught in the sunrise, which quickly turned the trolls into solid stones. 

Trolls or not, this impressive natural landmark should be on your next Iceland itinerary; you won’t be disappointed! 

You can book this small group tour from Reykjavik, which includes Reynisdrangar and some other of Iceland’s top landmarks!

37. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland

_{Recommended by Moumita from Chasing the Long Road}

Perched over an extinct volcano, Edinburgh Castle is one of the main tourist attractions in Edinburgh and undoubtedly one of the most recognisable landmarks in Europe. It is located at the heart of Edinburgh’s city centre and is easily reachable by public transport. But the best way to get here is by foot. 

This mighty fortress has been part of many significant historical events over the centuries and has a turbulent history. It was once the residence of Scottish monarchs. 

The castle is the site of the Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum. It is home to the Honours of Scotland – the oldest Crown jewel in Britain. While in the castle, visit the grand Great Hall and the St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. From the castle promenade, you can enjoy breathtaking panoramic views over the city skyline. 

If you are visiting Edinburgh Castle in the afternoon, you can see the firing of the gun at 1pm which is a tradition that started in 1861 to notify time to the nearby ships.

During peak summer months, booking an advance online ticket will save you time. As the Castle is one of the most-visited sites in Edinburgh, if you want to avoid crowds you must visit Edinburgh Castle in the morning. Normally any visit is self-guided but if you want to learn more about the history of the beautiful castle, you can hire an audio guide or take part in one of the free guided tours put on by the employees.

38. Arc de Triomphe, France

_{Recommended by Traverse With Taylor}

One of the most iconic landmarks in Paris, and in the whole of Europe, is the Arc de Triomphe. 

This stunning architectural piece lies at the top of the Champs Elysees Boulevard, one of the most well-known shopping districts in Paris, and in the middle of Place Charles de Gaulle.

This landmark serves to honour the Frenchmen who died protecting their country in the Napoleonic Wars and the French Revolution. While it has been a prominent place for military parades and other shows of power, no one has marched through the arch during a parade since the Unknown Soldier was buried underneath the Arc de Triomphe in 1919.

Now, the Arc de Triomphe is near the top of people’s lists of things to see when they visit Paris. Tourists can snap photos in front of it as they walk down the Champs Elysees, or, for a small fee, can climb to the top for stunning views of the city. 

While you do not need to book a tour to visit the Arc de Triomphe, you will need to reserve tickets in advance if you’d like to climb to the top, which we highly recommend doing!

If you do want to climb to the top of the Arc de Triomphe, you can book your tickets here!

39. Akropolis, Greece

_{Recommended by PlacesofJuma}

The Acropolis in Athens is an impressive monument that reflects the history and culture of Greece and is by far one of the most important landmarks in Europe. It is a true jewel of ancient architecture, and a visit is high up on any list of the best things to do in Athens.

It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987 and you can discover monuments from different periods of ancient Greece. You’ll be able to find explore temples and colonnades in the remains of the ancient theatre. A visit to the nearby Acropolis Museum is also very interesting, where you can admire unique artefacts from ancient Greece.

There is a lot to see at the top of the Acropolis! It is a testament to ancient Greek culture and architecture that has been preserved for thousands of years. The Parthenon, the temple of Athena, is one of the most famous structures on the Acropolis.

The Erechtheion is an impressive temple building also located on the Acropolis. It can be visited on a tour, and there are many other monuments and buildings to discover on the Acropolis. This includes the Propylaea, the monumental staircase, and much more.

Make sure to visit the Acropolis in the off-season! This way you can experience this gigantic landmark at its best. In the summer it gets really crowded, so an early morning visit is recommended to avoid the crowds.

The Acropolis is best seen via tour, so why not book this guided tour with other iconic greek landmarks such as the Parthenon and the Acropolis Museum!

40. Trevi Fountain, Italy

Trevi Fountain, also known as Fontana di Trevi in Italian, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome. It is a magnificent baroque masterpiece that sits majestically at the intersection of three streets in the heart of Rome’s historic centre.

The fountain was designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Pietro Bracci in 1762. The name “Trevi” comes from its location at the junction of three roads or “tre vie.” The fountain stands 26 meters high and 49 meters wide, making it one of the largest fountains in Rome.

One of the most fascinating things about Trevi Fountain is its legend. According to popular belief, throwing a singular coin into the fountain guarantees a return trip to Rome. Throwing two coins promises you’ll find love and three is supposed to guarantee you marriage!!

To see some more of Rome’s famous European landmarks, why not book this walking tour?

41. Tower of London, England

_{Recommended by Adventures of Chels}

A landmark in Europe that shouldn’t be missed is the Tower of London.

The Tower of London is officially known as “His Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London.” It was built back in 1066 and has served a variety of purposes over its long history. Some of these include a fortress, prison, and royal residence. The tower also houses the Crown Jewels and has since 1669.

Today the Tower of London is open to visitors. Tours are given by Yeoman Warders who also provide ceremonial duties at the tower. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is frequently considered one of the highlights of a trip to London.

Tickets to visit the Tower of London can be purchased in person or online. Purchasing them online is the better of the two options as it secures your tickets in advance and allows you to avoid waiting in line to purchase them in person. Plan to arrive right when it opens as this allows you to enjoy your time there before it gets too crowded.

The tower is best accessed by public transportation. The tube stop to get off at is Tower Hill on the District and Circle Line.

Enjoy your visit to the Tower of London!

book your tickets here or you can book a tour that includes a stop-off at the Tower of London!

42. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Bulgaria

_{Recommended by Stephanie Craig from History Fangirl}

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the most iconic spots in Bulgaria. Sitting in the middle of Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, the cathedral’s iconic gold-and-teal color scheme comes from the green patina on the church’s domes. 

The church is Bulgarian Orthodox and was built in the neo-byzantine style. It is currently one of the fifty largest Christian church buildings and one of the ten largest Eastern Orthodox church buildings in the world.

It might seem odd that this Bulgarian church is named after the Russian hero Alexander Nevsky, nevertheless, it has many telltale signs of its Bulgarian lineage. 

The building features a bell tower and flat, hemispheric domes. This is different from the Russian style of onion domes on churches. This is how you can spot that it’s a Bulgarian Orthodox church, unlike the Russian Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas the Wonder-Worker that sits nearby.

A visit to Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the most important things to do in Sofia. You can visit alone or as part of a city walking tour. Make sure to go inside to appreciate the beauty of the church’s murals and chandeliers. There is also a small gift shop that sells candles and religious objects as well as books about the cathedral.

You can book a small group walking tour which includes Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and other iconic landmarks in Sofia!

43. St. Mary’s Basilica, Poland

_{Recommended by Diana, Travels in Poland}

St. Mary’s Basilica is an iconic landmark situated in the heart of Krakow, Poland. It is one of the most recognizable structures in the city, thanks to its soaring twin spires that dominate the skyline. The church has been a part of Krakow’s history for over 700 years. The Basilica’s history dates back to the 13th century when it was built on the site of a Roman-era church. The Basilica’s interior is impressive, with stunning vaulted ceilings, intricate stained glass windows, and ornate altars.

One of the most famous features of the Basilica is the hourly trumpet call. The tune plays every hour, on the hour and is echoed throughout the main central square in Krakow. It is cut off midway in memory of a trumpeter who was shot in the throat while warning the city of an approaching attack during the 13th century.

St. Mary’s Basilica is one of the most significant churches in Poland. The church represents Krakow’s enduring spirit and resilience during times of war. Similarly, the Auschwitz Concentration Camp nearby draws many tourists. Both landmarks have significant historical significance to the Polish people.

Many people visit St. Mary’s Basilica to admire its architectural beauty and historical significance. It is also a popular destination for pilgrims and religious tourists. Visitors can attend Mass in the Basilica and even climb the tower for views of the city.

There are various ways to get to St. Mary’s Basilica, including by bus, tram, or taxi to central Krakow. The church is located in the heart of Krakow’s Old Town, so it is easily accessible on foot. Visitors do not need to book a tour in advance, but it’s recommended you arrive early to avoid the crowds.

44. City of Bath

The City of Bath is a beautifully historic city located in the southwest region of England. It’s known for its stunning Georgian architecture, Roman baths, and natural hot springs. The city has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its rich cultural heritage.

One of the most iconic landmarks in Bath is the Roman Baths, which date back to 70 AD. Visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient bathhouses, learn about how they were used by Romans, and even drink from a fountain that was believed to have healing powers.

Another popular attraction is Bath Abbey, a beautiful Gothic church that dates back to the 7th century. Visitors can climb up to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city for £3.50 with discounts for families. Bath also has numerous museums and art galleries, including The Holburne Museum and The Victoria Art Gallery.

Having spent a lot of my childhood wandering the cities of Bath, I can personally vouch for how beautiful the city’s streets are. Bath is the city where the historical architecture and the modern age collide and it truly is beautiful!

45. Palace of Versailles, France

_{Recommended by Fiona, Travelling Thirties}

The Palace of Versailles is one of the most famous landmarks in Europe, and for good reason.

Located just outside Paris, France, this grand palace has a long history that dates back to 1661 when it was built by Louis XIV as his royal residence.

Over the centuries, the palace has taken on many guises from being an opulent home for royalty to almost being destroyed at the end of the French Revolution. Today it stands as a reminder of French history and of the famous French Royal Family.

Versailles is located 45 minutes from Paris by car or you can take the train from Paris to Versailles and then it is a short walk from the train station to the Palace.

Booking a tour is not essential but it is recommended to get the most out of your trip. With a tour, you will have a private tour guide and be able to skip the lines. If you choose to explore Versailles on your own it is recommended to book your tickets in advance so you do not miss out.

When visiting Versailles you will be treated to the extravagant Hall of Mirrors, the lavish Gardens and the Queen’s Hamlet. Make sure to allow most of the day to enjoy the Palace as there are over 55 fountains in the gardens, not to mention the number of rooms inside the Palace.

…

There you have it, all the top landmarks in Europe you need to visit as soon as possible! No matter what time of year, who you’re going with or the size of your budget, you will have an absolutely great time whichever famous landmark you visit!

If you’ve enjoyed this guide, why not check out our 2 Months in Europe guide or How to Travel Europe on a Budget!!

Please let us know whether you’ve been to any of these famous landmarks in Europe and which ones are going on your wish list!

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